نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه تبریز.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In religious texts, effects are stated for some actions of humans, which are not expected to be realized in a normal way and from natural causes. Since, on the one hand, religion emphasizes rationality and the system of cause and effect, and on the other hand, these religious texts appear to be against this system and the principle of causality, so it is necessary to examine these texts to resolve the apparent contradiction between the two mentioned propositions. The purpose of this paper is to solve this apparent and primitive conflict. To achieve this goal, in this research, the development of previous data and their completion have been done. The author has collected the information needed for the research through library research and has examined the problem and its sub-sections with rational and descriptive, comparative, and critical analysis. In this research, it was clarified that human actions are not only material but also have spiritual and supernatural aspects. These supernatural dimensions cause the creation of esoteric forms, the perfection or degradation of the human soul, and the gaining or losing of divine approval. Then, these supernatural causes and factors, with various immaterial mediators and then material mediators, cause the emergence of effects in the world of creation that are not expected on the surface; But due to the realization of the cause, their existence is necessary; Therefore, the effect of the actions expressed in religious texts is not against the principle of causality, but it refers to the supernatural causes that are beyond the reach of humans.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم.
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