نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
What is the highest rank of human happiness and the ratio of the happiness of the world to it has always been an important issue in Islamic philosophy. Abul Hasan Ameri, a pedestrian philosopher, discussed this issue in detail in the fourth century. He believes that human happiness is divided into two types: physical and intellectual, and from another point of view, it is divided into two types: mundane and ultimate. Human and worldly happiness consists of physical perfection, perfection of animal powers, perfections outside the ego (such as having a good wife, etc.) and the guidance and guidance of the practical speaking power (an upright soul) in relation to these perfections and powers, and to The reason for the inclusion of physical and external material perfections, they occur during the life of the world and constitute the happiness of the worldly man. Intellectual and objective happiness, which is aimed at the theoretical speaking faculty, is a happiness that is beyond the human and earthly, and they correspond to the ultimate happiness of man. He does not consider the happiness of the world (ansi and edni) to have a necessary connection with the ultimate happiness due to the difference of the subject, and only for some reasons, he believes that there is an accidental connection between them. But in his final view, he explains the ultimate happiness of man with the focus of unity and closeness to the supreme truth and existential similarity, and in the light of this view, the happiness of the world is also the unity of all forces in order to achieve a single virtue and essence. It defines the existence of human being in relation to the world of matter, the result of which is the achievement of unity in the practical and theoretical powers of man, and all of them are related to one virtue called wisdom and divineization of human existence. In this way, by uniting the subject of worldly happiness and ultimate happiness (achieving the status of unity and God-likeness) between these two happiness, there will be a necessary connection, rather unity; In such a way that the happiness of the world is an expression and a descent of the ultimate happiness and the ultimate happiness, the intensity and height of the happiness of the world.
کلیدواژهها English
